add etl raw and staging dag and scripts

.gitignore

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-# CREDENTIALS - JANGAN DI-PUSH!
-credentials/
+# CREDENTIALS
+secrets/
 *.json
 
 # ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

dags/etl_food_security.py

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+from airflow import DAG
+from airflow.operators.python import PythonOperator
+from datetime import datetime
+import sys
+
+sys.path.insert(0, '/opt/airflow/scripts')
+
+default_args = {
+    'owner'           : 'airflow',
+    'retries'         : 1,
+    'email_on_failure': False,
+}
+
+def task_verify_connection():
+    from bigquery_config import verify_setup
+    result = verify_setup()
+    if not result:
+        raise Exception("BigQuery connection failed!")
+    print("BigQuery connection OK")
+
+def task_load_fao():
+    from bigquery_config import get_bigquery_client
+    from bigquery_raw_layer import FAODataSource
+    client = get_bigquery_client()
+    source = FAODataSource(client)
+    df     = source.run()
+    print(f"FAO loaded: {len(df):,} rows")
+
+def task_load_worldbank():
+    from bigquery_config import get_bigquery_client
+    from bigquery_raw_layer import FAODataSource, WorldBankDataSource
+    client         = get_bigquery_client()
+    fao_source     = FAODataSource(client)
+    df_fao         = fao_source.run()
+    fao_indicators = df_fao['indicator'].unique().tolist()
+    wb_source      = WorldBankDataSource(client, fao_indicators)
+    df             = wb_source.run()
+    print(f"World Bank loaded: {len(df):,} rows")
+
+def task_load_unicef():
+    from bigquery_config import get_bigquery_client
+    from bigquery_raw_layer import FAODataSource, UNICEFDataSource
+    client         = get_bigquery_client()
+    fao_source     = FAODataSource(client)
+    df_fao         = fao_source.run()
+    fao_indicators = df_fao['indicator'].unique().tolist()
+    unicef_source  = UNICEFDataSource(client, fao_indicators)
+    df             = unicef_source.run()
+    print(f"UNICEF loaded: {len(df):,} rows")
+
+def task_staging_integration():
+    from bigquery_config import get_bigquery_client
+    from bigquery_raw_layer import StagingDataIntegration
+    client  = get_bigquery_client()
+    staging = StagingDataIntegration(client)
+    df      = staging.run()
+    print(f"Staging integrated: {len(df):,} rows")
+
+def task_cleaned_layer():
+    from bigquery_config import get_bigquery_client
+    from bigquery_cleaned_layer import (
+        load_staging_data,
+        standardize_country_names_asean,
+        assign_pillar,
+        assign_direction,
+        CleanedDataLoader
+    )
+    import pandas as pd
+
+    client     = get_bigquery_client()
+    df_staging = load_staging_data(client)
+
+    df_staging, _ = standardize_country_names_asean(df_staging, country_column='country')
+
+    critical_columns = list(df_staging.columns)
+    df_no_missing    = df_staging.dropna(subset=critical_columns)
+
+    df_cleaned = df_no_missing.drop_duplicates(
+        subset=['indicator_standardized', 'country', 'year'],
+        keep='first'
+    )
+
+    df_cleaned['pillar']    = df_cleaned['indicator_standardized'].apply(assign_pillar)
+    df_cleaned['direction'] = df_cleaned['indicator_standardized'].apply(assign_direction)
+
+    loader      = CleanedDataLoader(client, load_mode='full_refresh')
+    final_count = loader.run(df_cleaned)
+    print(f"Cleaned loaded: {final_count:,} rows")
+
+with DAG(
+    dag_id           = "etl_food_security_bigquery",
+    start_date       = datetime(2026, 3, 1),
+    schedule_interval= None,
+    catchup          = False,
+    default_args     = default_args,
+    tags             = ["food-security", "bigquery", "kimball"]
+) as dag:
+
+    verify = PythonOperator(
+        task_id        = "verify_bigquery_connection",
+        python_callable= task_verify_connection
+    )
+
+    load_fao = PythonOperator(
+        task_id        = "load_fao_to_bronze",
+        python_callable= task_load_fao
+    )
+
+    load_wb = PythonOperator(
+        task_id        = "load_worldbank_to_bronze",
+        python_callable= task_load_worldbank
+    )
+
+    load_unicef = PythonOperator(
+        task_id        = "load_unicef_to_bronze",
+        python_callable= task_load_unicef
+    )
+
+    staging = PythonOperator(
+        task_id        = "staging_integration_to_silver",
+        python_callable= task_staging_integration
+    )
+
+    cleaned = PythonOperator(
+        task_id        = "cleaned_layer_to_silver",
+        python_callable= task_cleaned_layer
+    )

docker-compose.yaml

@@ -15,15 +15,17 @@ services:
     depends_on:
       - postgres
     environment:
-      - PYTHONPATH=/opt/airflow # Kunci agar folder scripts terbaca
+      - PYTHONPATH=/opt/airflow
       - AIRFLOW__DATABASE__SQL_ALCHEMY_CONN=postgresql+psycopg2://airflow:airflow@postgres/airflow
       - AIRFLOW__CORE__EXECUTOR=LocalExecutor
       - AIRFLOW__CORE__LOAD_EXAMPLES=False
+      - GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=/opt/airflow/secrets/food-security-asean-project-826a4d7b302a.json
     volumes:
       - airflow_dags:/opt/airflow/dags
       - airflow_logs:/opt/airflow/logs
       - airflow_plugins:/opt/airflow/plugins
       - airflow_scripts:/opt/airflow/scripts
+      - ./secrets:/opt/airflow/secrets:ro
     ports:
       - "8081:8080"
     command: bash -c "airflow db init && airflow webserver"
@@ -37,11 +39,13 @@ services:
       - PYTHONPATH=/opt/airflow
       - AIRFLOW__DATABASE__SQL_ALCHEMY_CONN=postgresql+psycopg2://airflow:airflow@postgres/airflow
       - AIRFLOW__CORE__EXECUTOR=LocalExecutor
+      - GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=/opt/airflow/secrets/food-security-asean-project-826a4d7b302a.json
     volumes:
       - airflow_dags:/opt/airflow/dags
       - airflow_logs:/opt/airflow/logs
-      - airflow_plugins:/opt/airflow/plugins
+      - airflow_plugins:/opt/airflow/secrets:ro
       - airflow_scripts:/opt/airflow/scripts
+      - ./secrets:/opt/airflow/secrets:ro
     command: scheduler
 
 volumes:

scripts/bigquery_config.py

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+"""
+BIGQUERY CONFIGURATION FOR FOOD SECURITY DATA INTEGRATION
+Kimball Data Warehouse Architecture
+
+Dataset Naming:
+- Bronze (fs_asean_bronze) : Raw layer     — data as-is dari sumber
+- Silver (fs_asean_silver) : Staging layer — staging_integrated, cleaned_integrated
+- Audit  (fs_asean_audit)  : Audit layer   — etl_logs, etl_metadata
+- Gold   (fs_asean_gold)   : DW layer      — Dim & Fact tables (Kimball Star Schema)
+
+Kimball ETL Flow:
+    Source Data
+        ↓
+    RAW (Bronze)          → raw_fao, raw_worldbank, raw_unicef
+        ↓
+    STAGING (Silver)      → staging_integrated, cleaned_integrated
+        ↓
+    DATA WAREHOUSE (Gold) → dim_*, fact_food_security, fact_food_security_eligible
+
+    AUDIT (fs_asean_audit) → etl_logs, etl_metadata  [semua layer log ke sini]
+"""
+
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+from google.cloud import bigquery
+from google.oauth2 import service_account
+
+# BIGQUERY CONFIGURATION
+CREDENTIALS_PATH = os.environ.get(
+    "GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS",
+    "/opt/airflow/secrets/food-security-asean-project-826a4d7b302a.json"
+)
+PROJECT_ID = "food-security-asean-project"
+LOCATION   = "asia-southeast2"
+
+# DATASET IDs
+# Bronze = Raw Layer | Silver = Staging Layer | Gold = DW Layer (Kimball)
+
+DATASET_BRONZE = "fs_asean_bronze"   # Raw layer     — data mentah dari sumber
+DATASET_SILVER = "fs_asean_silver"   # Staging layer — staging_integrated, cleaned_integrated
+DATASET_AUDIT  = "fs_asean_audit"    # Audit layer   — etl_logs, etl_metadata
+DATASET_GOLD   = "fs_asean_gold"     # DW layer      — Dim & Fact (Star Schema)
+
+# Mapping layer name → dataset id
+LAYER_DATASET_MAP = {
+    "bronze" : DATASET_BRONZE,   # Raw
+    "silver" : DATASET_SILVER,   # Staging, Cleaned
+    "audit"  : DATASET_AUDIT,    # Audit/Logs
+    "gold"   : DATASET_GOLD,     # DW
+}
+
+# Alias Kimball terminology → layer (untuk readability di file lain)
+KIMBALL_LAYER_MAP = {
+    "raw"     : "bronze",
+    "staging" : "silver",
+    "logs"    : "audit",
+    "dw"      : "gold",
+}
+
+# SETUP BIGQUERY CLIENT
+
+def get_bigquery_client() -> bigquery.Client:
+    """
+    Create BigQuery client dengan service account credentials
+
+    Returns:
+        bigquery.Client: Authenticated BigQuery client
+    """
+    credentials = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
+        CREDENTIALS_PATH,
+        scopes=["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"]
+    )
+    return bigquery.Client(
+        credentials=credentials,
+        project=PROJECT_ID,
+        location=LOCATION
+    )
+
+# MATCHING CONFIGURATION
+
+CONFIG = {
+    "bigquery": {
+        "project_id"      : PROJECT_ID,
+        "dataset_bronze"  : DATASET_BRONZE,
+        "dataset_silver"  : DATASET_SILVER,
+        "dataset_audit"   : DATASET_AUDIT,
+        "dataset_gold"    : DATASET_GOLD,
+        "location"        : LOCATION,
+        "credentials_path": CREDENTIALS_PATH
+    },
+    "matching": {
+        "threshold": 0.70,
+        "weights": {
+            "keyword"           : 0.50,
+            "string_similarity" : 0.30,
+            "word_overlap"      : 0.20
+        },
+        "penalties": {
+            "qualifier_mismatch"    : 0.85,
+            "severity_mismatch"     : 0.80,
+            "target_mismatch"       : 0.90,
+            "service_level_mismatch": 0.88
+        }
+    },
+    "asean_countries": [
+        "Brunei Darussalam",
+        "Cambodia",
+        "Indonesia",
+        "Lao People's Democratic Republic",
+        "Malaysia",
+        "Myanmar",
+        "Philippines",
+        "Singapore",
+        "Thailand",
+        "Viet Nam"
+    ],
+    "asean_iso_codes": ["BRN", "KHM", "IDN", "LAO", "MYS", "MMR", "PHL", "SGP", "THA", "VNM"],
+    "unicef_datasets": {
+        "WASH_HOUSEHOLDS": "Water, Sanitation & Hygiene",
+        "NUTRITION"       : "Child Nutrition",
+        "EDUCATION"       : "Education",
+        "HIV_AIDS"        : "HIV/AIDS"
+    }
+}
+
+# DIRECTORY SETUP
+
+BASE_DIR    = Path.cwd()
+EXPORTS_DIR = BASE_DIR / 'exports'
+LOGS_DIR    = BASE_DIR / 'logs'
+
+for directory in [EXPORTS_DIR, LOGS_DIR]:
+    directory.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
+
+# HELPER FUNCTIONS
+
+def get_table_id(table_name: str, layer: str = "bronze") -> str:
+   
+    # Resolve Kimball alias ke layer name
+    resolved = KIMBALL_LAYER_MAP.get(layer.lower(), layer.lower())
+    dataset  = LAYER_DATASET_MAP.get(resolved, DATASET_BRONZE)
+    return f"{PROJECT_ID}.{dataset}.{table_name}"
+
+
+def table_exists(client: bigquery.Client, table_name: str, layer: str = "bronze") -> bool:
+    """
+    Check apakah table ada di BigQuery
+
+    Args:
+        client     : BigQuery client
+        table_name : Nama table
+        layer      : Layer — 'bronze'/'raw', 'silver'/'staging', 'gold'/'dw'
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True jika table ada
+    """
+    try:
+        client.get_table(get_table_id(table_name, layer))
+        return True
+    except Exception:
+        return False
+
+
+def delete_table(client: bigquery.Client, table_name: str, layer: str = "bronze"):
+    """
+    Delete table jika ada
+
+    Args:
+        client     : BigQuery client
+        table_name : Nama table
+        layer      : Layer — 'bronze'/'raw', 'silver'/'staging', 'gold'/'dw'
+    """
+    table_id = get_table_id(table_name, layer)
+    try:
+        client.delete_table(table_id, not_found_ok=True)
+        print(f"  Deleted [{layer.upper()}] table: {table_name}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"  Error deleting [{layer.upper()}] table {table_name}: {e}")
+
+
+def create_dataset_if_not_exists(client: bigquery.Client, dataset_id: str):
+    """
+    Create dataset jika belum ada
+
+    Args:
+        client     : BigQuery client
+        dataset_id : Dataset ID string
+    """
+    full_id = f"{PROJECT_ID}.{dataset_id}"
+    try:
+        client.get_dataset(full_id)
+        print(f"  ✓ Exists  : {dataset_id}")
+    except Exception:
+        ds          = bigquery.Dataset(full_id)
+        ds.location = LOCATION
+        client.create_dataset(ds, timeout=30)
+        print(f"  ✓ Created : {dataset_id}")
+
+
+def create_all_datasets(client: bigquery.Client):
+    """Create semua 3 dataset (Raw/Staging/DW) jika belum ada"""
+    print("Setting up BigQuery Datasets (Kimball DW)...")
+    for layer, dataset_id in LAYER_DATASET_MAP.items():
+        create_dataset_if_not_exists(client, dataset_id)
+
+
+# VERIFICATION
+
+def verify_setup() -> bool:
+    """
+    Verify BigQuery setup untuk semua 3 layer (Raw / Staging / DW)
+
+    Checks:
+        1. Credentials file exists
+        2. Koneksi ke BigQuery berhasil
+        3. Semua dataset ada atau berhasil dibuat
+    """
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("BIGQUERY SETUP VERIFICATION")
+    print("Kimball DW Architecture")
+    print("=" * 60)
+
+    # 1. Credentials
+    if not os.path.exists(CREDENTIALS_PATH):
+        print(f"Credentials not found : {CREDENTIALS_PATH}")
+        return False
+    print(f"✓ Credentials found")
+
+    # 2. Koneksi
+    try:
+        client = get_bigquery_client()
+        print(f"✓ Connected to BigQuery")
+        print(f"  Project  : {PROJECT_ID}")
+        print(f"  Location : {LOCATION}")
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Connection failed: {e}")
+        return False
+
+    # 3. Datasets
+    try:
+        print()
+        create_all_datasets(client)
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"Dataset setup failed: {e}")
+        return False
+
+    print("\n" + "=" * 60)
+    print("✓ SETUP SUCCESSFUL")
+    print(f"  Raw     (Bronze) : {DATASET_BRONZE}")
+    print(f"  Staging (Silver) : {DATASET_SILVER}")
+    print(f"  DW      (Gold)   : {DATASET_GOLD}")
+    print(f"  Audit            : {DATASET_AUDIT}")
+    print("=" * 60)
+    return True
+
+# INITIALIZE ON IMPORT
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    verify_setup()
+else:
+    print("BigQuery Config Loaded — Kimball DW Architecture")
+    print(f"  Project            : {PROJECT_ID}")
+    print(f"  Raw     (Bronze) : {DATASET_BRONZE}")
+    print(f"  Staging (Silver) : {DATASET_SILVER}")
+    print(f"  DW      (Gold)   : {DATASET_GOLD}")
+    print(f"  Audit            : {DATASET_AUDIT}")
+    print(f"  Location           : {LOCATION}")

scripts/bigquery_datasource.py

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+"""
+BIGQUERY DATA SOURCE BASE CLASS
+Kimball Data Warehouse Architecture
+
+Layer Assignment:
+    RAW     (Bronze) → Tempat load data mentah dari sumber eksternal
+    STAGING (Silver) → etl_logs, etl_metadata (via helpers)
+    DW      (Gold)   → dim_*, fact_* (di file terpisah)
+
+Subclass yang menggunakan DataSource:
+    FAODataSource       → load ke RAW (Bronze) : raw_fao
+    WorldBankDataSource → load ke RAW (Bronze) : raw_worldbank
+    UNICEFDataSource    → load ke RAW (Bronze) : raw_unicef
+
+Changes from MySQL version:
+    1. Replace SQLAlchemy engine   → BigQuery client
+    2. Replace to_sql()            → load_table_from_dataframe()
+    3. load_to_database() default layer = 'bronze' (RAW layer)
+    4. log_update() menggunakan label 'RAW' sesuai Kimball terminology
+    5. save_metadata() → save_etl_metadata() ke STAGING layer (Silver)
+"""
+
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+import pandas as pd
+import logging
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Dict
+import json
+
+from bigquery_config import get_bigquery_client, get_table_id, table_exists, CONFIG
+from bigquery_helpers import log_update, load_to_bigquery, read_from_bigquery, save_etl_metadata
+from google.cloud import bigquery
+
+
+class DataSource(ABC):
+    """
+    Abstract base class untuk semua sumber data dengan template ETL pattern.
+    Menggunakan Kimball DW methodology.
+
+    Kimball Flow untuk setiap DataSource:
+        fetch_data()        → Extract dari sumber eksternal (FAO/WB/UNICEF)
+        transform_data()    → Transform ke format standar
+        validate_data()     → Cek kualitas data
+        load_to_database()  → Load ke RAW layer (Bronze)
+        save_metadata()     → Simpan metadata ke STAGING layer (Silver)
+
+    Subclass wajib implement:
+        fetch_data()
+        transform_data()
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, client: bigquery.Client = None):
+        """
+        Initialize DataSource dengan BigQuery client.
+
+        Args:
+            client: BigQuery client (jika None, akan dibuat baru)
+        """
+        self.client           = client if client else get_bigquery_client()
+        self.logger           = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__)
+        self.logger.propagate = False
+
+        self.data            = None
+        self.table_name      = None
+        self.target_layer    = "bronze"   # RAW layer — default untuk semua data sources
+        self.asean_countries = CONFIG['asean_countries']
+
+        # Metadata untuk tracking reproducibility (disimpan ke STAGING/Silver)
+        self.metadata = {
+            'source_class'       : self.__class__.__name__,
+            'table_name'         : None,
+            'execution_timestamp': None,
+            'duration_seconds'   : None,
+            'rows_fetched'       : 0,
+            'rows_transformed'   : 0,
+            'rows_loaded'        : 0,
+            'completeness_pct'   : 0,
+            'config_snapshot'    : json.dumps({
+                'threshold': float(CONFIG['matching']['threshold']),
+                'weights'  : {k: float(v) for k, v in CONFIG['matching']['weights'].items()}
+            }),
+            'validation_metrics' : '{}'
+        }
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def fetch_data(self) -> pd.DataFrame:
+        """
+        Extract data mentah dari sumber eksternal.
+        WAJIB diimplementasikan oleh subclass.
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def transform_data(self, df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
+        """
+        Transform data ke format standar sebelum load ke RAW layer.
+        WAJIB diimplementasikan oleh subclass.
+        """
+        pass
+
+    def validate_data(self, df: pd.DataFrame) -> Dict:
+        """
+        Validasi kualitas data hasil transform sebelum load ke RAW layer.
+
+        Metrics yang dihitung:
+            total_rows, total_columns   — dimensi data
+            null_count, null_percentage — kelengkapan per kolom
+            duplicate_count             — duplikasi data
+            completeness_pct            — persentase kelengkapan keseluruhan
+            memory_usage_mb             — ukuran data di memori
+            year_range                  — rentang tahun (jika ada kolom year)
+
+        Returns:
+            Dict: Validation metrics
+        """
+        validation = {
+            'total_rows'      : int(len(df)),
+            'total_columns'   : int(len(df.columns)),
+            'null_count'      : {k: int(v) for k, v in df.isnull().sum().to_dict().items()},
+            'null_percentage' : {
+                k: float(v)
+                for k, v in (df.isnull().sum() / len(df) * 100).round(2).to_dict().items()
+            },
+            'duplicate_count' : int(df.duplicated().sum()),
+            'completeness_pct': float(round((1 - df.isnull().sum().sum() / df.size) * 100, 2)),
+            'memory_usage_mb' : float(round(df.memory_usage(deep=True).sum() / 1024**2, 2))
+        }
+
+        # Deteksi kolom year untuk year range info
+        year_cols = [col for col in df.columns if 'year' in col.lower() or 'tahun' in col.lower()]
+        if year_cols:
+            year_col = year_cols[0]
+            validation['year_range'] = {
+                'min'         : int(df[year_col].min()) if not df[year_col].isnull().all() else None,
+                'max'         : int(df[year_col].max()) if not df[year_col].isnull().all() else None,
+                'unique_years': int(df[year_col].nunique())
+            }
+
+        return validation
+
+    def load_to_database(self, df: pd.DataFrame, table_name: str):
+        """
+        Load data ke RAW layer (Bronze) dengan full refresh strategy.
+
+        Kimball context:
+            RAW layer adalah landing zone pertama untuk data mentah dari sumber.
+            Menggunakan WRITE_TRUNCATE (full refresh) karena data sumber
+            bisa berubah setiap kali pipeline dijalankan.
+
+        Args:
+            df         : DataFrame hasil transform
+            table_name : Nama table tujuan di RAW layer (Bronze)
+
+        Audit:
+            Setiap load dicatat ke etl_logs di STAGING layer (Silver)
+        """
+        try:
+            # Load ke RAW layer (Bronze) — full refresh
+            load_to_bigquery(
+                self.client,
+                df,
+                table_name,
+                layer='bronze',                   # RAW layer
+                write_disposition="WRITE_TRUNCATE" # Full refresh
+            )
+
+            # Audit log ke STAGING layer (Silver)
+            log_update(
+                self.client,
+                layer='RAW',                      # Label Kimball
+                table_name=table_name,
+                update_method='full_refresh',
+                rows_affected=len(df)
+            )
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            log_update(
+                self.client,
+                layer='RAW',
+                table_name=table_name,
+                update_method='full_refresh',
+                rows_affected=0,
+                status='failed',
+                error_msg=str(e)
+            )
+            raise
+
+    def save_metadata(self):
+        """
+        Simpan metadata eksekusi ETL ke STAGING layer (Silver).
+
+        Kimball context:
+            ETL metadata (execution time, row counts, completeness, dll.)
+            disimpan di Staging layer sebagai operational/audit table,
+            bukan bagian dari Star Schema di DW layer.
+
+        Metadata yang disimpan:
+            source_class, table_name, execution_timestamp,
+            duration_seconds, rows_fetched/transformed/loaded,
+            completeness_pct, config_snapshot, validation_metrics
+        """
+        try:
+            self.metadata['table_name'] = self.table_name
+
+            # Pastikan validation_metrics dalam format JSON string
+            if isinstance(self.metadata.get('validation_metrics'), dict):
+                self.metadata['validation_metrics'] = json.dumps(
+                    self.metadata['validation_metrics']
+                )
+
+            # Save ke STAGING layer (Silver) via helper
+            save_etl_metadata(self.client, self.metadata)
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            # Silent fail — metadata tracking tidak boleh menghentikan proses ETL
+            self.logger.warning(f"Failed to save ETL metadata to STAGING: {str(e)}")
+
+    def run(self) -> pd.DataFrame:
+        """
+        Jalankan full ETL pipeline: Extract → Transform → Validate → Load → Metadata.
+
+        Kimball ETL steps:
+            1. EXTRACT   — fetch_data()        : Ambil dari sumber eksternal
+            2. TRANSFORM — transform_data()    : Standardize format
+            3. VALIDATE  — validate_data()     : Cek kualitas
+            4. LOAD      — load_to_database()  : Load ke RAW layer (Bronze)
+            5. METADATA  — save_metadata()     : Simpan ke STAGING layer (Silver)
+
+        Returns:
+            pd.DataFrame: Data yang sudah di-load ke RAW layer
+        """
+        start_time = datetime.now()
+        self.metadata['execution_timestamp'] = start_time
+
+        try:
+            # 1. EXTRACT
+            raw_data = self.fetch_data()
+            self.metadata['rows_fetched'] = len(raw_data) if hasattr(raw_data, '__len__') else 0
+
+            # 2. TRANSFORM
+            self.data = self.transform_data(raw_data)
+            self.metadata['rows_transformed'] = len(self.data)
+
+            # 3. VALIDATE
+            validation = self.validate_data(self.data)
+            self.metadata['completeness_pct']   = validation.get('completeness_pct', 0)
+            self.metadata['validation_metrics'] = json.dumps({
+                'total_rows'      : validation['total_rows'],
+                'completeness_pct': validation['completeness_pct'],
+                'duplicate_count' : validation['duplicate_count']
+            })
+
+            # 4. LOAD → RAW layer (Bronze)
+            self.load_to_database(self.data, self.table_name)
+            self.metadata['rows_loaded'] = len(self.data)
+
+            # 5. METADATA → STAGING layer (Silver)
+            end_time = datetime.now()
+            self.metadata['duration_seconds'] = (end_time - start_time).total_seconds()
+            self.save_metadata()
+
+            return self.data
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise
+
+
+print("DataSource base class loaded — Kimball DW Architecture")
+print("  Default target layer : RAW (Bronze)")
+print("  Audit logs           : STAGING (Silver) via etl_logs")
+print("  ETL metadata         : STAGING (Silver) via etl_metadata")

scripts/bigquery_helpers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+"""
+BIGQUERY HELPER FUNCTIONS
+Kimball Data Warehouse Architecture
+
+Layer Assignment (Kimball terminology):
+    RAW     (Bronze) → raw_fao, raw_worldbank, raw_unicef
+    STAGING (Silver) → staging_integrated, cleaned_integrated
+    AUDIT   (Audit)  → etl_logs, etl_metadata
+    DW      (Gold)   → dim_*, fact_food_security, fact_food_security_eligible
+
+Functions:
+    setup_logging()       — Setup file & console logging
+    log_update()          — Audit log ETL ke staging (Silver)
+    save_etl_metadata()   — Save ETL metadata ke staging (Silver), preserve created_at
+    load_to_bigquery()    — Load DataFrame ke layer tertentu
+    read_from_bigquery()  — Read dari layer tertentu
+    truncate_table()      — Hapus semua rows dari table
+    drop_table()          — Drop table dari layer tertentu
+    get_staging_schema()  — Schema staging_integrated
+    get_etl_metadata_schema() — Schema etl_metadata
+"""
+
+import pandas as pd
+import logging
+from datetime import datetime
+import pytz
+from google.cloud import bigquery
+from bigquery_config import (
+    get_bigquery_client,
+    get_table_id,
+    table_exists,
+    CONFIG
+)
+import json
+
+# LOGGING SETUP
+
+def setup_logging(log_file: str = 'logs/etl_pipeline.log') -> logging.Logger:
+    """
+    Setup logging system untuk tracking eksekusi ETL
+
+    Args:
+        log_file: Path to log file
+
+    Returns:
+        logging.Logger: Configured logger
+    """
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        level=logging.INFO,
+        format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
+        handlers=[
+            logging.FileHandler(log_file),
+            logging.StreamHandler()
+        ]
+    )
+    return logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# ETL AUDIT LOG — STAGING LAYER (Silver)
+
+def ensure_etl_logs_table(client: bigquery.Client):
+    """
+    Buat table etl_logs di STAGING layer (Silver) jika belum ada.
+
+    Kimball context:
+        etl_logs adalah operational/audit table, bukan bagian dari Star Schema.
+        Disimpan di Staging layer karena merupakan output proses ETL,
+        bukan data warehouse final.
+
+    Schema:
+        id            STRING   — unique log ID
+        timestamp     DATETIME — waktu log dibuat
+        layer         STRING   — layer yang diproses (RAW/STAGING/DW)
+        table_name    STRING   — nama table yang diproses
+        update_method STRING   — full_refresh / incremental
+        rows_affected INTEGER  — jumlah rows
+        status        STRING   — success / failed
+        error_message STRING   — pesan error jika gagal
+    """
+    if not table_exists(client, 'etl_logs', layer='audit'):
+        table_id = get_table_id('etl_logs', layer='audit')
+        schema = [
+            bigquery.SchemaField("id",            "STRING",   mode="REQUIRED"),
+            bigquery.SchemaField("timestamp",      "DATETIME", mode="REQUIRED"),
+            bigquery.SchemaField("layer",          "STRING",   mode="REQUIRED"),
+            bigquery.SchemaField("table_name",     "STRING",   mode="REQUIRED"),
+            bigquery.SchemaField("update_method",  "STRING",   mode="REQUIRED"),
+            bigquery.SchemaField("rows_affected",  "INTEGER",  mode="NULLABLE"),
+            bigquery.SchemaField("status",         "STRING",   mode="NULLABLE"),
+            bigquery.SchemaField("error_message",  "STRING",   mode="NULLABLE"),
+        ]
+        table = bigquery.Table(table_id, schema=schema)
+        client.create_table(table)
+        print(f"  [AUDIT] Created table: etl_logs")
+
+
+def log_update(client: bigquery.Client, layer: str, table_name: str,
+               update_method: str, rows_affected: int,
+               status: str = 'success', error_msg: str = None):
+    """
+    Catat aktivitas ETL ke etl_logs (STAGING/Silver) untuk audit trail.
+
+    Args:
+        client        : BigQuery client
+        layer         : Layer yang diproses — 'RAW', 'STAGING', atau 'DW'
+        table_name    : Nama table yang diproses
+        update_method : 'full_refresh' atau 'incremental'
+        rows_affected : Jumlah rows yang diproses
+        status        : 'success' atau 'failed'
+        error_msg     : Pesan error jika status='failed'
+
+    Examples:
+        # Log saat load raw data
+        log_update(client, 'RAW', 'raw_fao', 'full_refresh', 5000)
+
+        # Log saat proses staging
+        log_update(client, 'STAGING', 'staging_integrated', 'full_refresh', 12000)
+
+        # Log saat load ke DW
+        log_update(client, 'DW', 'fact_food_security', 'full_refresh', 8000)
+    """
+    try:
+        ensure_etl_logs_table(client)
+
+        log_data = pd.DataFrame([{
+            'id'           : str(pd.util.hash_pandas_object(
+                                 pd.Series([datetime.now().isoformat()])).values[0]),
+            'timestamp'    : datetime.now(pytz.timezone('Asia/Jakarta')),
+            'layer'        : layer.upper(),
+            'table_name'   : table_name,
+            'update_method': update_method,
+            'rows_affected': rows_affected,
+            'status'       : status,
+            'error_message': error_msg
+        }])
+
+        # Hapus timezone untuk BigQuery DATETIME
+        log_data['timestamp'] = pd.to_datetime(log_data['timestamp']).dt.tz_localize(None)
+        log_data['id']        = log_data['id'].astype(str)
+
+        table_id   = get_table_id('etl_logs', layer='audit')
+        job_config = bigquery.LoadJobConfig(write_disposition="WRITE_APPEND")
+        job        = client.load_table_from_dataframe(log_data, table_id, job_config=job_config)
+        job.result()
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        print(f"  Warning: Failed to write etl_logs [STAGING]: {e}")
+
+# DATA LOADING TO BIGQUERY
+
+def load_to_bigquery(client: bigquery.Client, df: pd.DataFrame,
+                     table_name: str, layer: str = "bronze",
+                     write_disposition: str = "WRITE_TRUNCATE",
+                     schema: list = None) -> int:
+    """
+    Load DataFrame ke BigQuery table pada layer tertentu.
+
+    Args:
+        client            : BigQuery client
+        df                : DataFrame yang akan di-load
+        table_name        : Nama table tujuan
+        layer             : 'bronze'/'raw', 'silver'/'staging', 'gold'/'dw'
+        write_disposition : WRITE_TRUNCATE (replace) atau WRITE_APPEND (append)
+        schema            : Optional schema (list of SchemaField)
+
+    Returns:
+        int: Jumlah rows yang berhasil di-load
+
+    Examples (Kimball flow):
+        # RAW layer — data mentah dari sumber
+        load_to_bigquery(client, df_fao,     'raw_fao',       layer='bronze')
+        load_to_bigquery(client, df_wb,      'raw_worldbank',  layer='bronze')
+        load_to_bigquery(client, df_unicef,  'raw_unicef',     layer='bronze')
+
+        # STAGING layer — cleaned & integrated
+        load_to_bigquery(client, df_staging, 'staging_integrated', layer='silver')
+
+        # DW layer — Kimball Star Schema
+        load_to_bigquery(client, df_dim,     'dim_country',                layer='gold')
+        load_to_bigquery(client, df_fact,    'fact_food_security',         layer='gold')
+        load_to_bigquery(client, df_elig,    'fact_food_security_eligible', layer='gold')
+    """
+    table_id   = get_table_id(table_name, layer)
+    job_config = bigquery.LoadJobConfig(
+        write_disposition=write_disposition,
+        autodetect=True if schema is None else False,
+        schema=schema
+    )
+
+    job = client.load_table_from_dataframe(df, table_id, job_config=job_config)
+    job.result()
+
+    table = client.get_table(table_id)
+    print(f"  ✓ Loaded {table.num_rows:,} rows → [{layer.upper()}] {table_name}")
+    return table.num_rows
+
+# DATA READING FROM BIGQUERY
+
+def read_from_bigquery(client: bigquery.Client,
+                       table_name: str = None,
+                       layer: str = "bronze",
+                       query: str = None) -> pd.DataFrame:
+    """
+    Read data dari BigQuery table atau jalankan custom query.
+
+    Args:
+        client     : BigQuery client
+        table_name : Nama table yang akan dibaca
+        layer      : 'bronze'/'raw', 'silver'/'staging', 'gold'/'dw'
+        query      : Custom SQL query (jika diisi, table_name diabaikan)
+
+    Returns:
+        pd.DataFrame: Hasil query
+
+    Examples (Kimball flow):
+        # Baca dari RAW layer
+        df = read_from_bigquery(client, 'raw_fao',              layer='bronze')
+
+        # Baca dari STAGING layer
+        df = read_from_bigquery(client, 'staging_integrated',   layer='silver')
+
+        # Baca dari DW layer
+        df = read_from_bigquery(client, 'fact_food_security',           layer='gold')
+        df = read_from_bigquery(client, 'fact_food_security_eligible',  layer='gold')
+        df = read_from_bigquery(client, 'dim_country',                  layer='gold')
+    """
+    if query:
+        return client.query(query).result().to_dataframe(create_bqstorage_client=False)
+    elif table_name:
+        table_id = get_table_id(table_name, layer)
+        return client.query(f"SELECT * FROM `{table_id}`").result().to_dataframe(create_bqstorage_client=False)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Either table_name or query must be provided")
+
+# TABLE MANAGEMENT
+
+def truncate_table(client: bigquery.Client, table_name: str, layer: str = "bronze"):
+    """
+    Hapus semua rows dari table (kosongkan table, struktur tetap ada).
+
+    Args:
+        client     : BigQuery client
+        table_name : Nama table
+        layer      : 'bronze'/'raw', 'silver'/'staging', 'gold'/'dw'
+    """
+    table_id = get_table_id(table_name, layer)
+    job      = client.query(f"DELETE FROM `{table_id}` WHERE TRUE")
+    job.result()
+    print(f"  Truncated [{layer.upper()}] table: {table_name}")
+
+
+def drop_table(client: bigquery.Client, table_name: str, layer: str = "bronze"):
+    """
+    Drop table dari BigQuery jika ada.
+
+    Args:
+        client     : BigQuery client
+        table_name : Nama table
+        layer      : 'bronze'/'raw', 'silver'/'staging', 'gold'/'dw'
+    """
+    table_id = get_table_id(table_name, layer)
+    client.delete_table(table_id, not_found_ok=True)
+    print(f"  Dropped [{layer.upper()}] table: {table_name}")
+
+# SCHEMA DEFINITIONS — STAGING LAYER (Silver)
+
+def get_staging_schema() -> list:
+    """
+    Schema untuk staging_integrated table (STAGING/Silver layer).
+
+    Staging table adalah area integrasi data dari semua sumber (FAO, WB, UNICEF)
+    sebelum di-load ke DW layer sebagai Dim & Fact tables.
+
+    Returns:
+        list: List of SchemaField objects
+    """
+    return [
+        bigquery.SchemaField("source",                 "STRING",  mode="REQUIRED"),
+        bigquery.SchemaField("indicator_original",     "STRING",  mode="REQUIRED"),
+        bigquery.SchemaField("indicator_standardized", "STRING",  mode="REQUIRED"),
+        bigquery.SchemaField("country",                "STRING",  mode="REQUIRED"),
+        bigquery.SchemaField("year",                   "INTEGER", mode="NULLABLE"),
+        bigquery.SchemaField("year_range",             "STRING",  mode="NULLABLE"),
+        bigquery.SchemaField("value",                  "FLOAT",   mode="NULLABLE"),
+        bigquery.SchemaField("unit",                   "STRING",  mode="NULLABLE"),
+    ]
+
+
+def get_etl_metadata_schema() -> list:
+    """
+    Schema untuk etl_metadata table (STAGING/Silver layer).
+
+    ETL metadata disimpan di Staging layer karena merupakan operational table
+    untuk reproducibility & tracking, bukan bagian Star Schema DW.
+
+    Returns:
+        list: List of SchemaField objects
+    """
+    return [
+        bigquery.SchemaField("id",                  "STRING",    mode="REQUIRED"),
+        bigquery.SchemaField("source_class",        "STRING",    mode="REQUIRED"),
+        bigquery.SchemaField("table_name",          "STRING",    mode="REQUIRED"),
+        bigquery.SchemaField("execution_timestamp", "DATETIME",  mode="REQUIRED"),
+        bigquery.SchemaField("duration_seconds",    "FLOAT",     mode="NULLABLE"),
+        bigquery.SchemaField("rows_fetched",        "INTEGER",   mode="NULLABLE"),
+        bigquery.SchemaField("rows_transformed",    "INTEGER",   mode="NULLABLE"),
+        bigquery.SchemaField("rows_loaded",         "INTEGER",   mode="NULLABLE"),
+        bigquery.SchemaField("completeness_pct",    "FLOAT",     mode="NULLABLE"),
+        bigquery.SchemaField("config_snapshot",     "STRING",    mode="NULLABLE"),
+        bigquery.SchemaField("validation_metrics",  "STRING",    mode="NULLABLE"),
+        bigquery.SchemaField("created_at",          "TIMESTAMP", mode="REQUIRED"),
+        bigquery.SchemaField("updated_at",          "TIMESTAMP", mode="REQUIRED"),
+    ]
+
+# ETL METADATA — STAGING LAYER (Silver)
+# FIXED: Preserve created_at dari eksekusi pertama
+
+def save_etl_metadata(client: bigquery.Client, metadata: dict):
+    """
+    Save ETL metadata ke etl_metadata table (STAGING/Silver layer).
+
+    Logic created_at vs updated_at:
+        created_at : diambil dari record PERTAMA untuk table_name yang sama
+                     (preserved across runs — untuk reproducibility)
+        updated_at : selalu diperbarui ke waktu eksekusi sekarang
+
+    Args:
+        client   : BigQuery client
+        metadata : Dict berisi informasi eksekusi ETL:
+            table_name           (required)
+            source_class         (required)
+            execution_timestamp
+            duration_seconds
+            rows_fetched
+            rows_transformed
+            rows_loaded
+            completeness_pct
+            config_snapshot      (JSON string)
+            validation_metrics   (JSON string)
+    """
+    table_name = metadata.get('table_name', 'unknown')
+    table_id   = get_table_id('etl_metadata', layer='audit')
+
+    # Buat table jika belum ada
+    if not table_exists(client, 'etl_metadata', layer='audit'):
+        schema = get_etl_metadata_schema()
+        table  = bigquery.Table(table_id, schema=schema)
+        client.create_table(table)
+        print(f"  [AUDIT] Created table: etl_metadata")
+
+    # Ambil created_at pertama untuk table ini (preserve across runs)
+    check_query = f"""
+        SELECT MIN(created_at) AS first_created_at
+        FROM `{table_id}`
+        WHERE table_name = @table_name
+    """
+    job_config_q = bigquery.QueryJobConfig(
+        query_parameters=[
+            bigquery.ScalarQueryParameter("table_name", "STRING", table_name)
+        ]
+    )
+
+    try:
+        rows         = list(client.query(check_query, job_config=job_config_q).result())
+        is_first_run = True
+        if rows and rows[0]['first_created_at'] is not None:
+            created_at   = rows[0]['first_created_at']
+            is_first_run = False
+        else:
+            created_at = datetime.now()
+    except Exception:
+        created_at   = datetime.now()
+        is_first_run = True
+
+    current_time = datetime.now()
+
+    # Generate unique ID
+    import hashlib
+    record_id = hashlib.md5(
+        f"{metadata.get('source_class')}_{table_name}_{current_time.isoformat()}".encode()
+    ).hexdigest()
+
+    meta_df = pd.DataFrame([{
+        'id'                 : record_id,
+        'source_class'       : metadata.get('source_class', 'unknown'),
+        'table_name'         : table_name,
+        'execution_timestamp': metadata.get('execution_timestamp', current_time),
+        'duration_seconds'   : float(metadata.get('duration_seconds', 0)),
+        'rows_fetched'       : int(metadata.get('rows_fetched', 0)),
+        'rows_transformed'   : int(metadata.get('rows_transformed', 0)),
+        'rows_loaded'        : int(metadata.get('rows_loaded', 0)),
+        'completeness_pct'   : float(metadata.get('completeness_pct', 0)),
+        'config_snapshot'    : metadata.get('config_snapshot', '{}'),
+        'validation_metrics' : metadata.get('validation_metrics', '{}'),
+        'created_at'         : created_at,    # PRESERVED dari run pertama
+        'updated_at'         : current_time   # SELALU waktu sekarang
+    }])
+
+    # Hapus timezone untuk BigQuery
+    for col in ['execution_timestamp', 'created_at', 'updated_at']:
+        meta_df[col] = pd.to_datetime(meta_df[col]).dt.tz_localize(None)
+
+    # APPEND ke STAGING layer (Silver)
+    job_config = bigquery.LoadJobConfig(write_disposition="WRITE_APPEND")
+    job        = client.load_table_from_dataframe(meta_df, table_id, job_config=job_config)
+    job.result()
+
+    if is_first_run:
+        print(f"etl_metadata — first run  | created_at : {created_at}")
+    else:
+        print(f"etl_metadata — preserved  | created_at : {created_at}")
+    print(f"etl_metadata — updated_at : {current_time}")
+
+# INITIALIZE
+
+logger = setup_logging()
+client = get_bigquery_client()
+
+print("BigQuery Helpers Loaded — Kimball DW Architecture")
+print(f"Project          : {CONFIG['bigquery']['project_id']}")
+print(f"Raw     (Bronze) : {CONFIG['bigquery']['dataset_bronze']}")
+print(f"Staging (Silver) : {CONFIG['bigquery']['dataset_silver']}")
+print(f"DW      (Gold)   : {CONFIG['bigquery']['dataset_gold']}")

scripts/bigquery_raw_layer.py

@@ -0,0 +1,801 @@
+"""
+BIGQUERY RAW LAYER ETL
+Kimball Data Warehouse Architecture
+
+Kimball ETL Flow yang dijalankan file ini:
+    FAODataSource       → EXTRACT & LOAD ke RAW layer (Bronze) : raw_fao
+    WorldBankDataSource → EXTRACT & LOAD ke RAW layer (Bronze) : raw_worldbank
+    UNICEFDataSource    → EXTRACT & LOAD ke RAW layer (Bronze) : raw_unicef
+    StagingDataIntegration:
+        - READ  dari RAW layer     (Bronze) : raw_fao, raw_worldbank, raw_unicef
+        - LOAD  ke STAGING layer   (Silver) : staging_integrated
+        - LOG   ke AUDIT layer     (Audit)  : etl_logs, etl_metadata
+
+Classes:
+    IndicatorMatcher       — Fuzzy matching indikator antar sumber data
+    FAODataSource          — ETL data FAO Food Security
+    WorldBankDataSource    — ETL data World Bank
+    UNICEFDataSource       — ETL data UNICEF
+    StagingDataIntegration — Integrasi & standardisasi ke Staging layer
+
+Usage:
+    python bigquery_raw_layer.py
+"""
+
+import pandas as pd
+import numpy as np
+from datetime import datetime
+import logging
+from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Union
+import json
+from functools import lru_cache
+from pathlib import Path
+from difflib import SequenceMatcher
+import re
+
+from bigquery_config import get_bigquery_client, CONFIG, EXPORTS_DIR, LOGS_DIR, get_table_id
+from bigquery_helpers import (
+    log_update,
+    load_to_bigquery,
+    read_from_bigquery,
+    setup_logging,
+    save_etl_metadata,
+    get_staging_schema
+)
+from bigquery_datasource import DataSource
+from google.cloud import bigquery
+
+# INDICATOR MATCHER
+
+class IndicatorMatcher:
+    CORE_KEYWORDS = {
+        'fat'          : ['fat', 'lipid'],
+        'protein'      : ['protein'],
+        'calorie'      : ['calorie', 'caloric', 'kcal', 'energy intake'],
+        'energy'       : ['energy', 'dietary energy consumption'],
+        'stunting'     : ['stunting', 'stunted', 'height for age'],
+        'wasting'      : ['wasting', 'wasted', 'weight for height'],
+        'underweight'  : ['underweight', 'weight for age'],
+        'overweight'   : ['overweight', 'overfed'],
+        'obesity'      : ['obesity', 'obese'],
+        'anemia'       : ['anemia', 'anaemia', 'hemoglobin', 'haemoglobin'],
+        'malnutrition' : ['malnutrition', 'undernourishment', 'malnourished', 'undernourished'],
+        'breastfeeding': ['breastfeeding', 'breast feeding'],
+        'birthweight'  : ['birthweight', 'birth weight', 'low birth weight'],
+        'immunization' : ['immunization', 'immunisation', 'vaccination', 'vaccine'],
+        'gdp'          : ['gdp', 'gross domestic product'],
+        'poverty'      : ['poverty', 'poor', 'poverty line'],
+        'inequality'   : ['inequality', 'gini'],
+        'water'        : ['water', 'drinking water', 'clean water', 'safe water'],
+        'sanitation'   : ['sanitation', 'toilet', 'improved sanitation'],
+        'electricity'  : ['electricity', 'electric', 'power'],
+        'healthcare'   : ['healthcare', 'health facility', 'hospital'],
+        'governance'   : ['governance', 'government effectiveness'],
+        'corruption'   : ['corruption', 'transparency'],
+        'stability'    : ['political stability', 'stability', 'conflict']
+    }
+
+    QUALIFIERS = {
+        'at_least'      : ['at least', 'minimum', 'or more', 'or better'],
+        'basic'         : ['basic'],
+        'improved'      : ['improved'],
+        'safely_managed': ['safely managed', 'safe'],
+        'exclusive'     : ['exclusive', 'exclusively'],
+        'severe'        : ['severe', 'severely'],
+        'moderate'      : ['moderate'],
+        'mild'          : ['mild'],
+        'children'      : ['children', 'child', 'under 5', 'under five', 'u5'],
+        'women'         : ['women', 'female', 'reproductive age'],
+        'adults'        : ['adults', 'adult'],
+        'population'    : ['population', 'people', 'persons'],
+        'household'     : ['household', 'households']
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.threshold = CONFIG['matching']['threshold']
+        self.weights   = CONFIG['matching']['weights']
+        self.penalties = CONFIG['matching']['penalties']
+        self.logger    = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=1024)
+    def clean_text(text: str) -> str:
+        if pd.isna(text):
+            return ""
+        text = str(text).lower()
+        text = re.sub(r'[^\w\s\(\)]', ' ', text)
+        return ' '.join(text.split())
+
+    @classmethod
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=512)
+    def extract_keywords(cls, text: str) -> tuple:
+        text_clean = cls.clean_text(text)
+        return tuple(key for key, variants in cls.CORE_KEYWORDS.items()
+                     if any(v in text_clean for v in variants))
+
+    @classmethod
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=512)
+    def detect_qualifiers(cls, text: str) -> frozenset:
+        text_clean = cls.clean_text(text)
+        return frozenset(q for q, variants in cls.QUALIFIERS.items()
+                         if any(v in text_clean for v in variants))
+
+    @lru_cache(maxsize=2048)
+    def calculate_similarity(self, text1: str, text2: str) -> float:
+        if text1 == text2:
+            return 1.0
+        clean1    = self.clean_text(text1)
+        clean2    = self.clean_text(text2)
+        keywords1 = set(self.extract_keywords(text1))
+        keywords2 = set(self.extract_keywords(text2))
+        if keywords1 and keywords2 and not (keywords1 & keywords2):
+            return 0.0
+        core_score  = len(keywords1 & keywords2) / max(len(keywords1), len(keywords2), 1)
+        base_score  = SequenceMatcher(None, clean1, clean2).ratio()
+        words1, words2 = set(clean1.split()), set(clean2.split())
+        overlap     = len(words1 & words2) / max(len(words1), len(words2), 1)
+        w           = self.weights
+        final_score = (core_score * w['keyword'] +
+                       base_score * w['string_similarity'] +
+                       overlap   * w['word_overlap'])
+        quals1 = self.detect_qualifiers(text1)
+        quals2 = self.detect_qualifiers(text2)
+        p      = self.penalties
+        if ('at_least'  in quals1) != ('at_least'  in quals2): final_score *= p['qualifier_mismatch']
+        if ('exclusive' in quals1) != ('exclusive' in quals2): final_score *= p['qualifier_mismatch']
+        sev1 = {'severe', 'moderate', 'mild'} & quals1
+        sev2 = {'severe', 'moderate', 'mild'} & quals2
+        if sev1 != sev2 and (sev1 or sev2): final_score *= p['severity_mismatch']
+        tgt1 = {'children', 'women', 'adults'} & quals1
+        tgt2 = {'children', 'women', 'adults'} & quals2
+        if tgt1 != tgt2 and (tgt1 or tgt2): final_score *= p['target_mismatch']
+        lvl1 = {'basic', 'improved', 'safely_managed'} & quals1
+        lvl2 = {'basic', 'improved', 'safely_managed'} & quals2
+        if lvl1 != lvl2 and (lvl1 or lvl2): final_score *= p['service_level_mismatch']
+        return final_score
+
+    def match_indicators(self, source_indicators, target_indicators,
+                         threshold=None, id_col='id', name_col='value', deduplicate=True):
+        if threshold is None:
+            threshold = self.threshold
+        all_matches = []
+        for source in sorted(source_indicators):
+            best = self._find_best_match(source, target_indicators, threshold, id_col, name_col)
+            if best:
+                all_matches.append({
+                    'source_indicator': source,
+                    'target_indicator': best['name'],
+                    'target_code'     : best['code'],
+                    'similarity_score': round(best['similarity'] * 100, 1)
+                })
+        if deduplicate and all_matches:
+            all_matches = self._deduplicate_matches(all_matches)
+        return all_matches
+
+    def _find_best_match(self, source, targets, threshold, id_col, name_col):
+        best = None
+        best_score = threshold
+        if isinstance(targets, pd.DataFrame):
+            for _, row in targets.iterrows():
+                score = self.calculate_similarity(source, row[name_col])
+                if score > best_score:
+                    best_score = score
+                    best = {'code': row[id_col], 'name': row[name_col]}
+        else:
+            for target in targets:
+                score = self.calculate_similarity(source, target)
+                if score > best_score:
+                    best_score = score
+                    best = {'code': None, 'name': target}
+        return None if best is None else {**best, 'similarity': best_score}
+
+    def _deduplicate_matches(self, matches):
+        df      = pd.DataFrame(matches).sort_values('similarity_score', ascending=False)
+        dup_col = 'target_code' if df['target_code'].notna().any() else 'target_indicator'
+        return df.drop_duplicates(subset=dup_col, keep='first').to_dict('records')
+
+
+# FAO DATA SOURCE → RAW LAYER (Bronze)
+
+class FAODataSource(DataSource):
+    """
+    FAO Food Security Data Source (BigQuery version)
+    FIXED: Menggunakan bulk download karena faostat API butuh autentikasi
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, client: bigquery.Client = None):
+        super().__init__(client)
+        self.table_name     = 'raw_fao'
+        self.domain_code    = 'FS'
+        self.matcher        = IndicatorMatcher()
+        self.logger.propagate = False
+        self.download_url   = (
+            "https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/"
+            "Food_Security_Data_E_All_Data_(Normalized).zip"
+        )
+
+    def fetch_data(self) -> pd.DataFrame:
+        import requests
+        import zipfile
+        import io
+
+        print("  Downloading FAO Food Security dataset...")
+        response = requests.get(self.download_url, timeout=120)
+        response.raise_for_status()
+
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(io.BytesIO(response.content)) as z:
+            csv_name = [f for f in z.namelist() if f.endswith('.csv')][0]
+            df = pd.read_csv(z.open(csv_name), encoding='latin-1')
+
+        if 'Area' in df.columns:
+            df = df[df['Area'].isin(self.asean_countries)].copy()
+
+        print(f"  Raw rows after ASEAN filter: {len(df):,}")
+        return df
+
+    def transform_data(self, df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
+        if 'Element' in df.columns:
+            df = df[df['Element'] == 'Value'].copy()
+
+        column_mapping = {
+            'Area' : 'country',
+            'Year' : 'year',
+            'Item' : 'indicator',
+            'Value': 'value',
+            'Unit' : 'unit'
+        }
+        df = df.rename(columns={k: v for k, v in column_mapping.items() if k in df.columns})
+
+        keep_cols = [c for c in ['country', 'year', 'indicator', 'value', 'unit'] if c in df.columns]
+        df = df[keep_cols].copy()
+
+        if all(col in df.columns for col in ['indicator', 'country', 'year']):
+            df = df.sort_values(['indicator', 'country', 'year']).reset_index(drop=True)
+
+        return df
+
+
+# WORLD BANK DATA SOURCE → RAW LAYER (Bronze)
+
+import wbgapi as wb
+
+class WorldBankDataSource(DataSource):
+
+    def __init__(self, client: bigquery.Client, fao_indicators: List[str]):
+        super().__init__(client)
+        self.table_name      = 'raw_worldbank'
+        self.fao_indicators  = fao_indicators
+        self.asean_iso       = CONFIG['asean_iso_codes']
+        self.matching_results = []
+        self.matcher         = IndicatorMatcher()
+        self.logger.propagate = False
+
+    def fetch_data(self) -> Dict:
+        wb_indicators = pd.DataFrame(list(wb.series.list()))
+        matches = self.matcher.match_indicators(
+            self.fao_indicators, wb_indicators,
+            threshold=CONFIG['matching']['threshold'],
+            id_col='id', name_col='value', deduplicate=True
+        )
+        self.matching_results = [{
+            'indikator_fao'    : m['source_indicator'],
+            'indikator_wb'     : m['target_indicator'],
+            'kode_wb'          : m['target_code'],
+            'similarity_persen': m['similarity_score']
+        } for m in matches]
+
+        wb_data_dict = {}
+        for item in self.matching_results:
+            try:
+                data = wb.data.DataFrame(item['kode_wb'], self.asean_iso, numericTimeKeys=True)
+                wb_data_dict[item['indikator_fao']] = data
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+        return wb_data_dict
+
+    def transform_data(self, wb_data_dict: Dict) -> pd.DataFrame:
+        all_data = []
+        for fao_indicator, df_wide in wb_data_dict.items():
+            info = next(i for i in self.matching_results if i['indikator_fao'] == fao_indicator)
+            temp = df_wide.reset_index()
+            temp.insert(0, 'indicator_wb_original', info['indikator_wb'])
+            temp.insert(1, 'indicator_fao',         fao_indicator)
+            temp.insert(2, 'wb_code',               info['kode_wb'])
+            all_data.append(temp)
+
+        if not all_data:
+            return pd.DataFrame()
+
+        df_combined = pd.concat(all_data, ignore_index=True)
+        id_vars     = ['indicator_wb_original', 'indicator_fao', 'wb_code', 'economy']
+        value_vars  = [c for c in df_combined.columns if c not in id_vars]
+
+        df_long = df_combined.melt(
+            id_vars=id_vars, value_vars=value_vars,
+            var_name='year', value_name='value'
+        ).rename(columns={'economy': 'country'})
+
+        df_long['year'] = df_long['year'].astype(int)
+        df_long = df_long[['indicator_wb_original', 'indicator_fao', 'wb_code',
+                            'country', 'year', 'value']]
+        return df_long.sort_values(['indicator_fao', 'country', 'year']).reset_index(drop=True)
+
+
+# UNICEF DATA SOURCE → RAW LAYER (Bronze)
+
+import requests
+import time
+
+class UNICEFDataSource(DataSource):
+
+    def __init__(self, client: bigquery.Client, fao_indicators: List[str]):
+        super().__init__(client)
+        self.table_name      = 'raw_unicef'
+        self.fao_indicators  = fao_indicators
+        self.base_url        = "https://sdmx.data.unicef.org/ws/public/sdmxapi/rest"
+        self.datasets        = CONFIG['unicef_datasets']
+        self.asean_keywords  = ['Indonesia', 'Malaysia', 'Thailand', 'Vietnam', 'Viet Nam',
+                                'Philippines', 'Singapore', 'Myanmar', 'Cambodia', 'Lao', 'Brunei']
+        self.matching_results = []
+        self.matcher         = IndicatorMatcher()
+        self.logger.propagate = False
+
+    def fetch_data(self) -> pd.DataFrame:
+        all_data = []
+        for dataset_code, dataset_name in self.datasets.items():
+            try:
+                url      = f"{self.base_url}/data/{dataset_code}/all/?format=sdmx-json"
+                response = requests.get(url, timeout=30)
+                response.raise_for_status()
+                data_json   = response.json()
+                series_data = data_json['data']['dataSets'][0]['series']
+                dimensions  = data_json['data']['structure']['dimensions']
+
+                data_list = []
+                for series_key, series_value in series_data.items():
+                    indices  = series_key.split(':')
+                    row_data = {'dataset': dataset_code}
+                    for i, dim in enumerate(dimensions['series']):
+                        row_data[dim['id']] = dim['values'][int(indices[i])]['name']
+                    for obs_key, obs_value in series_value.get('observations', {}).items():
+                        obs_row = row_data.copy()
+                        for i, dim in enumerate(dimensions['observation']):
+                            obs_row[dim['id']] = dim['values'][int(obs_key.split(':')[i])]['id']
+                        obs_row['value'] = obs_value[0]
+                        data_list.append(obs_row)
+
+                df_temp = pd.DataFrame(data_list)
+                if 'REF_AREA' in df_temp.columns:
+                    asean_found = [c for c in df_temp['REF_AREA'].unique()
+                                   if any(k.lower() in c.lower() for k in self.asean_keywords)]
+                    df_temp = df_temp[df_temp['REF_AREA'].isin(asean_found)]
+                if len(df_temp) > 0:
+                    all_data.append(df_temp)
+                time.sleep(0.5)
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+
+        return pd.concat(all_data, ignore_index=True) if all_data else pd.DataFrame()
+
+    def transform_data(self, df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
+        if df.empty:
+            return df
+        indicator_col = next((col for col in df.columns if 'indicator' in col.lower()), None)
+        if not indicator_col:
+            return pd.DataFrame()
+
+        unicef_indicators = df[indicator_col].unique()
+        matches = self.matcher.match_indicators(
+            self.fao_indicators, list(unicef_indicators),
+            threshold=CONFIG['matching']['threshold'], deduplicate=True
+        )
+
+        self.matching_results = []
+        for match in matches:
+            matched_rows = df[df[indicator_col] == match['target_indicator']]
+            if len(matched_rows) > 0:
+                self.matching_results.append({
+                    'indikator_fao'   : match['source_indicator'],
+                    'indikator_unicef': match['target_indicator'],
+                    'unicef_dataset'  : matched_rows['dataset'].iloc[0],
+                    'similarity_persen': match['similarity_score']
+                })
+
+        if not self.matching_results:
+            return pd.DataFrame()
+
+        unicef_matched = [i['indikator_unicef'] for i in self.matching_results]
+        df_filtered    = df[df[indicator_col].isin(unicef_matched)].copy()
+        df_filtered    = df_filtered.rename(columns={
+            indicator_col: 'indicator_unicef_original',
+            'REF_AREA'   : 'country',
+            'TIME_PERIOD': 'year',
+            'value'      : 'value'
+        })
+        unicef_to_fao = {i['indikator_unicef']: i['indikator_fao'] for i in self.matching_results}
+        df_filtered['indicator_fao'] = df_filtered['indicator_unicef_original'].map(unicef_to_fao)
+        return df_filtered
+
+
+# STAGING DATA INTEGRATION → STAGING LAYER (Silver)
+
+class StagingDataIntegration:
+    """
+    Staging Data Integration (BigQuery version)
+
+    Input  : RAW layer (Bronze) — raw_fao, raw_worldbank, raw_unicef
+    Output : STAGING layer (Silver) — staging_integrated
+    Audit  : etl_logs, etl_metadata (Audit → fs_asean_audit)
+
+    Schema staging_integrated:
+        source                 varchar(20)
+        indicator_original     varchar(255)
+        indicator_standardized varchar(255)
+        country                varchar(100)
+        year                   int
+        year_range             varchar(20)
+        value                  float
+        unit                   varchar(20)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, client: bigquery.Client):
+        self.client = client
+        self.logger = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__)
+        self.logger.propagate = False
+        self.staging_table = 'staging_integrated'
+
+        self.metadata = {
+            'source_class'      : self.__class__.__name__,
+            'table_name'        : self.staging_table,
+            'start_time'        : None,
+            'end_time'          : None,
+            'duration_seconds'  : None,
+            'rows_fetched'      : 0,
+            'rows_transformed'  : 0,
+            'rows_loaded'       : 0,
+            'validation_metrics': {}
+        }
+
+    def load_raw_data(self) -> Dict[str, pd.DataFrame]:
+        """Load data dari semua tabel RAW layer (Bronze)"""
+        raw_data = {}
+
+        try:
+            raw_data['fao'] = read_from_bigquery(self.client, 'raw_fao', layer='bronze')
+        except Exception:
+            raw_data['fao'] = pd.DataFrame()
+
+        try:
+            raw_data['worldbank'] = read_from_bigquery(self.client, 'raw_worldbank', layer='bronze')
+        except Exception:
+            raw_data['worldbank'] = pd.DataFrame()
+
+        try:
+            raw_data['unicef'] = read_from_bigquery(self.client, 'raw_unicef', layer='bronze')
+        except Exception:
+            raw_data['unicef'] = pd.DataFrame()
+
+        return raw_data
+
+    def clean_value(self, value):
+        """Clean dan convert value ke float"""
+        if pd.isna(value):
+            return None
+        value_str = str(value).strip().replace('<', '').replace('>', '').strip()
+        try:
+            return float(value_str)
+        except:
+            return None
+
+    def process_year_range(self, year_value):
+        """
+        Process year range dan return (year_int, year_range_str)
+        Examples:
+            "2020"      → (2020, "2020")
+            "2020-2021" → (2020, "2020-2021")
+            "2019–2021" → (2020, "2019-2021")
+        """
+        if pd.isna(year_value):
+            return None, None
+
+        year_str = str(year_value).strip().replace('–', '-').replace('—', '-')
+
+        if '-' in year_str:
+            try:
+                parts = year_str.split('-')
+                if len(parts) == 2:
+                    start_year = int(parts[0].strip())
+                    end_year   = int(parts[1].strip())
+                    return (start_year + end_year) // 2, year_str
+                else:
+                    return int(float(year_str)), year_str
+            except:
+                return None, year_str
+        else:
+            try:
+                single_year = int(float(year_str))
+                return single_year, str(single_year)
+            except:
+                return None, year_str
+
+    def truncate_string(self, value, max_length: int) -> str:
+        """Truncate string sesuai varchar constraint"""
+        if pd.isna(value):
+            return ''
+        s = str(value).strip()
+        return s[:max_length] if len(s) > max_length else s
+
+    def standardize_dataframe(self, df: pd.DataFrame, source: str,
+                               indicator_orig_col: str, indicator_std_col: str,
+                               country_col: str, year_col: str, value_col: str,
+                               unit_col: str = None) -> pd.DataFrame:
+        """Standardize dataframe ke schema staging_integrated"""
+        if df.empty:
+            return pd.DataFrame()
+
+        df_clean  = df.copy().dropna(subset=[indicator_orig_col, country_col, year_col])
+        year_data = df_clean[year_col].apply(self.process_year_range)
+        units     = df_clean[unit_col].fillna('') if (unit_col and unit_col in df_clean.columns) else ''
+
+        return pd.DataFrame({
+            'source'                : [self.truncate_string(source, 20)] * len(df_clean),
+            'indicator_original'    : df_clean[indicator_orig_col].apply(lambda x: self.truncate_string(x, 255)),
+            'indicator_standardized': df_clean[indicator_std_col].apply(lambda x: self.truncate_string(x, 255)),
+            'country'               : df_clean[country_col].apply(lambda x: self.truncate_string(x, 100)),
+            'year'                  : [y[0] for y in year_data],
+            'year_range'            : [self.truncate_string(y[1], 20) for y in year_data],
+            'value'                 : df_clean[value_col].apply(self.clean_value),
+            'unit'                  : [
+                                          self.truncate_string(u, 20)
+                                          for u in (units if isinstance(units, pd.Series)
+                                                    else [units] * len(df_clean))
+                                      ]
+        })
+
+    def standardize_schema(self, raw_data: Dict[str, pd.DataFrame]) -> pd.DataFrame:
+        """Standardize schema dari semua sumber data"""
+        integrated_data = []
+
+        # FAO — deteksi kolom (nama asli atau sudah di-rename)
+        if not raw_data['fao'].empty:
+            df = raw_data['fao'].copy()
+            integrated_data.append(self.standardize_dataframe(
+                df, 'FAO',
+                indicator_orig_col='Item'    if 'Item'    in df.columns else 'indicator',
+                indicator_std_col ='Item'    if 'Item'    in df.columns else 'indicator',
+                country_col       ='Area'    if 'Area'    in df.columns else 'country',
+                year_col          ='Year'    if 'Year'    in df.columns else 'year',
+                value_col         ='Value'   if 'Value'   in df.columns else 'value',
+                unit_col          ='Unit'    if 'Unit'    in df.columns else ('unit' if 'unit' in df.columns else None)
+            ))
+
+        # World Bank
+        if not raw_data['worldbank'].empty:
+            df = raw_data['worldbank'].copy()
+            integrated_data.append(self.standardize_dataframe(
+                df, 'World Bank',
+                indicator_orig_col='indicator_wb_original',
+                indicator_std_col ='indicator_fao',
+                country_col       ='country',
+                year_col          ='year',
+                value_col         ='value',
+                unit_col          ='unit' if 'unit' in df.columns else None
+            ))
+
+        # UNICEF
+        if not raw_data['unicef'].empty:
+            df = raw_data['unicef'].copy()
+            integrated_data.append(self.standardize_dataframe(
+                df, 'UNICEF',
+                indicator_orig_col='indicator_unicef_original',
+                indicator_std_col ='indicator_fao',
+                country_col       ='country',
+                year_col          ='year',
+                value_col         ='value',
+                unit_col          ='unit' if 'unit' in df.columns else None
+            ))
+
+        if not integrated_data:
+            return pd.DataFrame()
+
+        df_integrated = pd.concat(integrated_data, ignore_index=True)
+
+        # Final type conversion
+        df_integrated['year']  = pd.to_numeric(df_integrated['year'],  errors='coerce')
+        df_integrated['value'] = pd.to_numeric(df_integrated['value'], errors='coerce')
+
+        # Enforce varchar constraints
+        for col, max_len in [('source', 20), ('country', 100), ('indicator_original', 255),
+                              ('indicator_standardized', 255), ('year_range', 20), ('unit', 20)]:
+            df_integrated[col] = df_integrated[col].astype(str).apply(
+                lambda x: self.truncate_string(x, max_len)
+            )
+
+        return df_integrated.sort_values(
+            ['source', 'indicator_standardized', 'country', 'year']
+        ).reset_index(drop=True)
+
+    def validate_data(self, df: pd.DataFrame) -> Dict:
+        """Validate data dan return metrics"""
+        validation = {
+            'total_rows'      : int(len(df)),
+            'total_columns'   : int(len(df.columns)),
+            'duplicate_count' : int(df.duplicated().sum()),
+            'completeness_pct': float(round((1 - df.isnull().sum().sum() / df.size) * 100, 2)),
+            'memory_usage_mb' : float(round(df.memory_usage(deep=True).sum() / 1024**2, 2))
+        }
+
+        if 'year' in df.columns:
+            validation['year_range'] = {
+                'min'         : int(df['year'].min()) if not df['year'].isnull().all() else None,
+                'max'         : int(df['year'].max()) if not df['year'].isnull().all() else None,
+                'unique_years': int(df['year'].nunique())
+            }
+
+        if 'source' in df.columns:
+            validation['source_breakdown'] = {
+                str(k): int(v) for k, v in df['source'].value_counts().to_dict().items()
+            }
+
+        if 'indicator_standardized' in df.columns:
+            validation['unique_indicators'] = int(df['indicator_standardized'].nunique())
+
+        if 'country' in df.columns:
+            validation['unique_countries'] = int(df['country'].nunique())
+
+        validation['schema_validation'] = {
+            'source_max_length'                : int(df['source'].str.len().max()) if 'source' in df.columns else 0,
+            'indicator_original_max_length'    : int(df['indicator_original'].str.len().max()) if 'indicator_original' in df.columns else 0,
+            'indicator_standardized_max_length': int(df['indicator_standardized'].str.len().max()) if 'indicator_standardized' in df.columns else 0,
+            'country_max_length'               : int(df['country'].str.len().max()) if 'country' in df.columns else 0,
+            'year_range_max_length'            : int(df['year_range'].str.len().max()) if 'year_range' in df.columns else 0,
+            'unit_max_length'                  : int(df['unit'].str.len().max()) if 'unit' in df.columns else 0
+        }
+
+        return validation
+
+    def save_to_staging(self, df: pd.DataFrame):
+        """Save data ke staging_integrated table di STAGING layer (Silver)"""
+        try:
+            schema = get_staging_schema()
+
+            load_to_bigquery(
+                self.client,
+                df,
+                self.staging_table,
+                layer='silver',               # → fs_asean_silver
+                write_disposition="WRITE_TRUNCATE",
+                schema=schema
+            )
+
+            log_update(self.client, 'STAGING', self.staging_table, 'full_refresh', len(df))
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            print(f"save_to_staging FAILED: {type(e).__name__}: {e}")
+            log_update(self.client, 'STAGING', self.staging_table, 'full_refresh', 0,
+                      status='failed', error_msg=str(e))
+            raise
+
+    def run(self) -> pd.DataFrame:
+        """Run staging integration process"""
+        self.metadata['start_time'] = datetime.now()
+
+        try:
+            print("Integrating data from all sources...")
+
+            raw_data      = self.load_raw_data()
+            total_fetched = sum(len(df) for df in raw_data.values())
+            self.metadata['rows_fetched'] = total_fetched
+            print(f"  Total rows fetched: {total_fetched:,}")
+
+            df_integrated = self.standardize_schema(raw_data)
+
+            if df_integrated.empty:
+                print("No data to integrate")
+                return df_integrated
+
+            self.metadata['rows_transformed'] = len(df_integrated)
+
+            validation = self.validate_data(df_integrated)
+            self.metadata['validation_metrics'] = validation
+
+            self.save_to_staging(df_integrated)
+            self.metadata['rows_loaded'] = len(df_integrated)
+
+            self.metadata['end_time']            = datetime.now()
+            self.metadata['duration_seconds']    = (
+                self.metadata['end_time'] - self.metadata['start_time']
+            ).total_seconds()
+            self.metadata['execution_timestamp'] = self.metadata['start_time']
+            self.metadata['completeness_pct']    = validation.get('completeness_pct', 0)
+            self.metadata['config_snapshot']     = json.dumps(CONFIG['matching'])
+            self.metadata['validation_metrics']  = json.dumps(validation)
+
+            save_etl_metadata(self.client, self.metadata)
+
+            # Summary
+            print(f"  ✓ Staging Integration completed: {len(df_integrated):,} rows")
+            print(f"    Duration    : {self.metadata['duration_seconds']:.2f}s")
+            if 'source_breakdown' in validation:
+                for src, cnt in validation['source_breakdown'].items():
+                    print(f"    - {src}: {cnt:,} rows")
+            print(f"    Indicators  : {validation.get('unique_indicators', '-')}")
+            print(f"    Countries   : {validation.get('unique_countries', '-')}")
+            if 'year_range' in validation:
+                yr = validation['year_range']
+                if yr['min'] and yr['max']:
+                    print(f"    Year range  : {yr['min']}–{yr['max']}")
+            print(f"    Completeness: {validation['completeness_pct']:.2f}%")
+
+            schema_val = validation['schema_validation']
+            print(f"\n    Schema Validation:")
+            print(f"    - source max length              : {schema_val['source_max_length']}/20")
+            print(f"    - indicator_original max length  : {schema_val['indicator_original_max_length']}/255")
+            print(f"    - indicator_std max length       : {schema_val['indicator_standardized_max_length']}/255")
+            print(f"    - country max length             : {schema_val['country_max_length']}/100")
+            print(f"    - year_range max length          : {schema_val['year_range_max_length']}/20")
+            print(f"    - unit max length                : {schema_val['unit_max_length']}/20")
+
+            print(f"\n    Metadata → [AUDIT] etl_metadata")
+
+            return df_integrated
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            self.logger.error(f"Staging integration failed: {str(e)}")
+            raise
+
+# MAIN EXECUTION
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print("=" * 60)
+    print("BIGQUERY RAW LAYER ETL")
+    print("Kimball DW Architecture")
+    print("=" * 60)
+
+    logger = setup_logging()
+    client = get_bigquery_client()
+
+    # ── FAO ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    print("\n[1/4] Loading FAO Food Security Data → RAW (Bronze)...")
+    fao_source = FAODataSource(client)
+    df_fao     = fao_source.run()
+
+    print(f"  ✓ raw_fao: {len(df_fao):,} rows")
+    print(f"    Indicators : {df_fao['indicator'].nunique()}")
+    print(f"    Countries  : {df_fao['country'].nunique()}")
+    print(f"    Year range : {df_fao['year'].min()}–{df_fao['year'].max()}")
+
+    fao_indicators = df_fao['indicator'].unique()
+
+    # ── World Bank ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    print("\n[2/4] Loading World Bank Data → RAW (Bronze)...")
+    wb_source = WorldBankDataSource(client, list(fao_indicators))
+    df_wb     = wb_source.run()
+
+    print(f"  ✓ raw_worldbank: {len(df_wb):,} rows")
+    print(f"    Matched indicators : {df_wb['indicator_fao'].nunique()}")
+    print(f"    Countries          : {df_wb['country'].nunique()}")
+    if len(df_wb) > 0:
+        print(f"    Year range         : {df_wb['year'].min()}–{df_wb['year'].max()}")
+
+    # ── UNICEF ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    print("\n[3/4] Loading UNICEF Data → RAW (Bronze)...")
+    unicef_source = UNICEFDataSource(client, list(fao_indicators))
+    df_unicef     = unicef_source.run()
+
+    print(f"  ✓ raw_unicef: {len(df_unicef):,} rows")
+    if len(df_unicef) > 0:
+        print(f"    Matched indicators : {df_unicef['indicator_fao'].nunique()}")
+        print(f"    Countries          : {df_unicef['country'].nunique()}")
+
+    # ── Staging Integration ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    print("\n[4/4] Staging Integration → STAGING (Silver)...")
+    staging    = StagingDataIntegration(client)
+    df_staging = staging.run()
+
+    print("\n" + "=" * 60)
+    print("✓ ETL COMPLETED")
+    print(f"RAW     (Bronze) : raw_fao, raw_worldbank, raw_unicef")
+    print(f"STAGING (Silver) : staging_integrated")
+    print(f"AUDIT            : etl_logs, etl_metadata")
+    print("=" * 60)